The United Nations Children’s Fund has called for child protection measures to be included in initiatives to protect children online, citing the financial and exploitative threats posed by the unregulated cryptocurrency market.
UNICEF’s 2022 Perspectives for Children report predicts further massive adoption of cryptocurrencies.
The report shows that by the end of 2021, digital currencies have generated widespread interest in 87 countries, with most jurisdictions already experimenting with their own versions of central bank digital currency (CBDC). UNICEF expects a similar growth trajectory in 2022.
The push for mass adoption of cryptocurrency is also fueled by the economic pressures of the COVID-19 pandemic. According to UNICEF, economic recovery in high-income countries will slow down.
UNICEF also expects governments, major banks and investment firms to begin partnering with cryptocurrency/blockchain companies.
“These developments will eventually require national and international regulatory frameworks,” the report said.
UNICEF recognizes that cryptocurrencies bring financial accessibility and “seamless remittances, as well as fast, transparent and effective social assistance programs.”
However, the agency warns of the threats that unregulated markets pose to the well-being of children.
While calling for new child protection reforms, the report also highlights some of the possible negative consequences of unregulated operations that promote child trafficking, sexual exploitation, and the sale and purchase of content depicting child abuse.
“It’s time to include cryptocurrencies and digital currencies in initiatives to protect children online,” the report concludes.